Question

1. building on the essential question how are rates and ratios related?

Explanation:

Rates are a specific type of ratio that compare two quantities with different units, while ratios compare two quantities (can be same or different units). All rates are ratios, but not all ratios are rates.

Answer:

Rates are a specialized category of ratios: they are ratios that compare two quantities measured in different units, whereas ratios can compare quantities with the same or different units. In short, all rates are ratios, but not all ratios are rates.