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Question
3.1: bumper car collisions - what happens during a crash?
quick reminder:
when two bumper cars crash at an amusement park:
- both cars experience a force from the collision.
- the forces are equal in strength, but they are in opposite directions.
- if one bumper car is heavier than the other, the lighter cars motion will change more.
scenario:
at dorney park, two bumper cars collide:
- car a has one adult inside (heavier).
- car b has a small kid inside (lighter).
answer the questions below using 2 - 3 sentences each:
- when the bumper cars collide, do both cars experience a force? explain
According to Newton's third - law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When two bumper cars collide, the action of one car on the other causes a reaction force on the first car. So both cars experience a force.
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Yes, both cars experience a force. This is because of Newton's third - law of motion which states that when one car exerts a force on the other during the collision, the second car exerts an equal and opposite force back on the first car.