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6. in △cde, u is the centroid, uk = 12, em = 21, and ud = 9. find each …

Question

  1. in △cde, u is the centroid, uk = 12, em = 21, and ud = 9. find each measure. 1. cu 2. mu 3. eu 4. jd

Explanation:

Response
1. Finding \( CU \)

Step1: Recall centroid property

The centroid of a triangle divides each median into a ratio of \( 2:1 \), with the longer segment being closer to the vertex. For median \( CK \) (where \( K \) is the midpoint of \( DE \)), \( CU:UK = 2:1 \).

Step2: Calculate \( CU \)

Given \( UK = 12 \), let \( CU = 2x \) and \( UK = x \). So \( x = 12 \), then \( CU = 2\times12 = 24 \).

Step1: Recall centroid property for median \( EM \)

The centroid \( U \) divides median \( EM \) such that \( EU:MU = 2:1 \), and \( EM = EU + MU \). Given \( EM = 21 \), let \( MU = x \), then \( EU = 2x \), so \( 2x + x = 21 \).

Step2: Solve for \( x \)

\( 3x = 21 \), so \( x = \frac{21}{3} = 7 \). Thus, \( MU = 7 \).

Step1: Use centroid property on median \( EM \)

As the centroid divides the median \( EM \) in ratio \( 2:1 \) ( \( EU:MU = 2:1 \) ) and \( EM = 21 \). Let \( EU = 2x \) and \( MU = x \), so \( 2x + x = 21 \) (from Step 2 of finding \( MU \)).

Step2: Calculate \( EU \)

We know \( x = 7 \) (from \( MU \) calculation), so \( EU = 2\times7 = 14 \).

Answer:

\( 24 \)

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2. Finding \( MU \)