QUESTION IMAGE
Question
cell organelles
directions: label each organelle in the first column. then, write a keyword related to its role in the cell. in the \function\ column, write a detailed description of the function the organelle performs in the cell. in the last column, identify if the organelle is found in a plant cell, animal cell, or both.
| organelle | keyword | function | plant cell/ animal cell/ both |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 image of an organelle | door | animal | |
| 3 image of an organelle | |||
| 4 image of an organelle | |||
| 5 image of an organelle | |||
| 6 image of an organelle | |||
| 7 image of an organelle |
Brief Explanations
Each organelle is identified by its diagram, then matched to its core keyword, function, and cell type location based on cell biology principles.
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| organelle | keyword | function | plant cell/ animal cell/ both |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2. Cell Membrane | Gatekeeper | Controls the movement of substances (like nutrients, waste, ions) into and out of the cell; maintains the cell's internal environment | Both |
| 3. Centrioles | Cell Division | Organizes the spindle fibers during cell division (mitosis/meiosis) to separate chromosomes properly | Animal Cell |
| 4. Nucleolus | Ribosome Production | Produces and assembles the components of ribosomes, which are critical for protein synthesis | Both |
| 5. Ribosomes | Protein Synthesis | Reads messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences and assembles amino acids into polypeptide chains (proteins) | Both |
| 6. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER) | Protein Processing | Has attached ribosomes; modifies and transports newly synthesized proteins to the Golgi apparatus for further sorting | Both |
| 7. Golgi Apparatus | Protein Sorting | Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to their final destinations (inside or outside the cell) | Both |