Question

chapter 12: tensions between traditional cultures and modernization 241
kemal atatürk reza pahlavi
source: i̇lhan akşit, compiler, mustafa kemal atatürk, akşit source: iran politics club online, mohammad reza shah pahlavi photo album

1. the style of clothing worn by kemal atatürk of turkey and reza pahlavi of iran in these photographs indicates these leaders’ desire to
2. westernize their nations
3. enforce islamic principles
4. support nationalist movements
5. adapt to their country’s climate
6. in the 1920s and 1930s, how did atatürk attempt to change the turkish government?
7. by introducing democratic reforms
8. by increasing the power of the sultan
9. by supporting the islamic religion
10. by uniting religion with civil law
11. which reform is most closely associated with kemal atatürk?
12. implemented sharia law
13. introduced arabic script
14. established a religious government
15. granted women the right to vote

we advocate a government based on legal principles that have been established in the koran (qur’an).

1. which political event would be most closely associated with this statement?
2. china’s communist revolution of 1949
3. the overthrow of the shah of iran in 1979
4. the unification of germany in 1990
5. the end of the cold war in 1991
6. what type of government bases its laws and rules on a religious text?
7. democracy
8. theocracy
9. monarchy
10. republic

Explanation:

1. Kemal Atatürk and Reza Pahlavi are wearing Western - style clothing, which shows their desire to Westernize their nations.
2. Atatürk introduced democratic reforms to change the Turkish government in the 1920s and 1930s. He aimed to secularize and modernize Turkey.
3. One of Kemal Atatürk's important reforms was granting women the right to vote, which was a significant step in modernizing and secularizing Turkey.
4. The overthrow of the Shah of Iran in 1979 led to the establishment of an Islamic - based government, which aligns with the statement advocating a government based on legal principles from the Quran.
5. A theocracy is a type of government that bases its laws and rules on a religious text.

Answer:

1. 1. Westernize their nations
2. 1. by introducing democratic reforms
3. 4. granted women the right to vote
4. 2. the overthrow of the Shah of Iran in 1979
5. 2. theocracy