Question

chapter 3 test a (continued)
iii. directions write a plus (+) in the space provided if the statement is true. if the statement is false, cross out the underlined word or phrase and write the correct word or phrase in the space provided.

1. a(n) role model is an individual who serves as an example to others.
2. a person with integrity can be counted on to observe core ethical values.
3. your identity is what sets you apart from other people and determines how you will react in certain situations.
4. people of good character show respect for themselves and others.
5. negative self - talk is nonhostile comments that point out problems and encourage improvement.

iv. directions match each term in the left column with the best definition in the right column. write the letter of your choice in the space provided.

1. emotions a. signals that tell your mind and body how to react
2. hormone b. mental processes that protect individuals from strong or stressful emotions or situations
3. hostility c. ability to imagine and understand how someone else feels
4. empathy d. chemical secreted by glands that regulates the activity of body cells
5. defense mechanisms e. intentional use of unfriendly or offensive behavior

Explanation:

1. A role - model is indeed someone who serves as an example, so it's true.
2. A person with integrity adheres to core ethical values, so it's true.
3. Identity differentiates individuals and influences reactions, so it's true.
4. People of good character show self - and other - respect, so it's true.
5. Negative self - talk is usually self - deprecating and not non - hostile comments for improvement, so it's false.
6. Emotions are signals for mind and body reactions.
7. Hormones are chemicals secreted by glands regulating cell activity.
8. Hostility is the intentional use of unfriendly behavior.
9. Empathy is the ability to understand others' feelings.
10. Defense mechanisms are mental processes protecting from strong emotions.

Answer:

1. +
2. +
3. +
4. +
5. Cross out "nonhostile comments that point out problems and encourage improvement", write "self - deprecating and often unhelpful comments"
6. a
7. d
8. e
9. c
10. b