Question

1. compare and contrast compare and contrast the approaches of chandragupta and ashoka to ruling the mauryan empire. 2. analyze information choose three achievements of the gupta period and explain why they made the gupta period a golden age. 3. explain how did geography influence trade in the tamil kingdoms? 4. draw conclusions what characteristics of family and village life shaped indian society? 5. quest connection how did religion influence ashokas effort to create an ordered society in india?

Explanation:

1. Chandragupta used a more autocratic and military - based approach, while Ashoka embraced Buddhism and promoted moral and ethical governance.
2. In the Gupta period, achievements like advancements in mathematics (e.g., the concept of zero), literature (Kalidasa's works), and architecture (temples) made it a golden age as they contributed to intellectual, cultural, and aesthetic growth.
3. The Tamil kingdoms' geography, with their long coastlines, access to ports, and fertile land for agriculture, influenced trade by enabling maritime trade of goods like spices and textiles, and facilitating internal trade of agricultural products.
4. Characteristics such as joint - family systems, with multiple generations living together, and self - sufficient village economies with a division of labor, shaped Indian society by providing social stability and economic self - reliance.
5. Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism led him to promote non - violence, moral values, and social welfare in his efforts to create an ordered society, using Buddhist principles as a guiding force for governance.

Answer:

1. Chandragupta: autocratic, military - based; Ashoka: Buddhist - inspired, moral governance.
2. Mathematics (concept of zero), literature (Kalidasa's works), architecture (temples); contributed to intellectual, cultural, aesthetic growth.
3. Long coastlines and ports enabled maritime trade; fertile land facilitated internal trade.
4. Joint - family systems provided social stability; self - sufficient village economies with division of labor ensured economic self - reliance.
5. Conversion to Buddhism led to promotion of non - violence, moral values, and social welfare using Buddhist principles for governance.