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complete the following table: some polyatomic ions name chemical formul…

Question

complete the following table: some polyatomic ions name chemical formula hydronium cation phosphate anion carbonate anion cyanide anion

Explanation:

Step1: Recall hydronium cation formula

The hydronium cation is formed when a water - molecule accepts a proton. Its chemical formula is $H_3O^+$.

Step2: Recall phosphate anion formula

The phosphate anion has a charge of - 3 and consists of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms. Its chemical formula is $PO_{4}^{3 - }$.

Step3: Recall carbonate anion formula

The carbonate anion has a charge of - 2 and consists of one carbon atom and three oxygen atoms. Its chemical formula is $CO_{3}^{2 - }$.

Step4: Recall cyanide anion formula

The cyanide anion has a charge of - 1 and consists of one carbon atom and one nitrogen atom. Its chemical formula is $CN^-$.

Answer:

namechemical formula
phosphate anion$PO_{4}^{3 - }$
carbonate anion$CO_{3}^{2 - }$
cyanide anion$CN^-$