QUESTION IMAGE
Question
$overline{xy} perp overline{wx}$ and $overline{vw} perp overline{wx}$. complete the proof that $overline{xy} parallel overline{vw}$.
| statement | reason | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | $overline{vw} perp overline{wx}$ | given |
| 3 | $mangle vwx = 90^circ$ | definition of perpendicular lines |
| 4 | $mangle wxy = 90^circ$ | |
| 5 | $mangle vwx + mangle wxy = 180^circ$ | properties of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division |
| 6 | $overline{xy} parallel overline{vw}$ | converse of same - side interior angles theorem |
Step1: Recall the definition of perpendicular lines
Perpendicular lines form a 90° angle. Since \(\overline{XY} \perp \overline{WX}\) (given in step 1), by the definition of perpendicular lines, the angle between them (\(\angle WXY\)) should be 90°.
Step2: Apply the definition to \(\overline{XY} \perp \overline{WX}\)
The reason for \(m\angle WXY = 90^\circ\) is the same as the reason for \(m\angle VWX = 90^\circ\), which is the definition of perpendicular lines.
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Definition of perpendicular lines