QUESTION IMAGE
Question
$\angle jhk \cong \angle hji$, $\overline{ij} \perp \overline{hi}$, and $\overline{hk} \perp \overline{jk}$. complete the proof that $\overline{ij} \cong \overline{hk}$.
| statement | reason | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | $\overline{ij} \perp \overline{hi}$ | given |
| 3 | $\overline{hk} \perp \overline{jk}$ | given |
| 4 | $\angle i \cong \angle k$ | all right angles are congruent |
| 5 | $\overline{hj} \cong \overline{hj}$ | reflexive property of congruence |
| 6 | $\triangle hjk \cong \triangle jhi$ | |
| 7 | $\overline{ij} \cong \overline{hk}$ | cpctc |
Step1: Identify triangle congruence criteria
We have $\angle JHK \cong \angle HJI$ (given), $\angle I \cong \angle K$ (right angles congruent), and $\overline{HJ} \cong \overline{HJ}$ (reflexive property). This matches the AAS (Angle-Angle-Side) congruence rule, which states that if two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding two angles and non-included side of another triangle, the triangles are congruent.
Step2: Apply congruence to the triangles
For $\triangle HJK$ and $\triangle JHI$:
- $\angle JHK \cong \angle HJI$ (Given)
- $\angle K \cong \angle I$ (Right angles congruent)
- $\overline{HJ} \cong \overline{HJ}$ (Reflexive Property)
By AAS, $\triangle HJK \cong \triangle JHI$.
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Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem