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compound,formula,atoms of carbon,atoms of hydrogen,atoms of oxygen,tota…

Question

compound,formula,atoms of carbon,atoms of hydrogen,atoms of oxygen,total number of atoms
ethanol,c₂h₅oh
methanol,ch₃oh
isopropanol,2c₃h₇oh

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze ethanol formula

For ethanol ($C_2H_5OH$), number of carbon atoms: 2, hydrogen atoms: 5 + 1=6, oxygen atoms: 1, total number of atoms: 2 + 6+ 1 = 9.

Step2: Analyze methanol formula

For methanol ($CH_3OH$), number of carbon atoms: 1, hydrogen atoms: 3 + 1 = 4, oxygen atoms: 1, total number of atoms: 1+4 + 1=6.

Step3: Analyze isopropanol formula

For isopropanol ($2C_3H_7OH$), number of carbon atoms: 2×3 = 6, hydrogen atoms: 2×(7 + 1)=16, oxygen atoms: 2×1 = 2, total number of atoms: 6+16 + 2=24.

Answer:

CompoundFormulaAtoms of CarbonAtoms of HydrogenAtoms of OxygenTotal Number of Atoms
methanol$CH_3OH$1416
isopropanol$2C_3H_7OH$616224