Question

comprehension questions: 1. what did rousseau believe about human nature? 2. what is the “social contract”? 3. what do people give up and what do they gain in the social contract? what does “popular sovereignty” mean? how does rousseau’s idea connect to democracy in the u.s.?

Explanation:

1. Rousseau believed humans are naturally good but are corrupted by society.
2. The social - contract is an agreement where individuals give up some freedoms to a general will for the common good.
3. In the social - contract, people give up natural freedoms but gain civil liberties and the protection of the community. Popular sovereignty means the power lies with the people.
4. Rousseau's ideas of popular sovereignty and the social - contract influenced the democratic principles in the U.S., such as the idea of government by the people and the protection of rights through a social agreement.

Answer:

1. Humans are naturally good but corrupted by society.
2. An agreement where individuals give up some freedoms to a general will for the common good.
3. Give up natural freedoms, gain civil liberties and community protection. Popular sovereignty means power lies with the people.
4. Influenced democratic principles like government by the people and protection of rights through a social agreement.