Question

consider the survival probability and reproduction data. which fox trait is best adapted for survival in each environment? arctic: brown - furred foxes; forest: white - furred foxes. these foxes have lower survival probabilities (35% and 45%). this means they are best adapted to their environment. fur color does not impact survival or reproduction. the number of offspring per surviving fox is the same in all environments. thus, the trait does not affect survival. arctic: white - furred foxes; forest: brown - furred foxes. their survival probabilities (90% and 80%) are the highest, showing they are well - camouflaged and have the best chance to reproduce. both white and brown foxes have equal survival chances in both environments. the number of surviving foxes is similar in all cases.

Explanation:

In the Arctic, white - furred foxes blend better with the snowy environment, and in the forest, brown - furred foxes blend with the earthy and leafy surroundings. Higher survival probabilities (90% and 80%) for white - furred foxes in the Arctic and brown - furred foxes in the forest indicate better camouflage and thus better adaptation for survival and reproduction.

Answer:

Arctic: White - furred foxes; Forest: Brown - furred foxes. Their survival probabilities (90% and 80%) are the highest, showing they are well - camouflaged and have the best chance to reproduce.