Question

daily bell ringer
massacre at wounded knee

1. what was discovered in the black hills of south dakota in 1874?
2. what was the dance that many native americans began to do as a method of protest?
3. what did colonel forsyth order on the morning of december 29, 1890?
4. how many lakota were killed in the massacre?
5. why do you believe the troops felt they were justified in attacking innocent native americans?

the gilded age

1. how much did the american economy grow during the gilded age?
2. what allowed products and resources to be shipped across the united states?
3. what did many call the wealthy heads of companies during the gilded age?
4. what was one of the largest strikes of the gilded age?
5. how do you think the disparity of wealth affected american culture?

john d rockefeller

1. what is philanthropy?
2. what caused his produce company to grow?
3. what oil company did rockefeller establish?
4. it is estimated that he gave away how much of his fortune?
5. do you believe it is fair for one company to control all of the supply and production of a certain product? why or why not?

andrew carnegie

1. where was andrew carnegie born?
2. the companies carnegie developed produced what product?
3. what is vertical integration? (carnegies basic business model)? what is horizontal integration?
4. what two main activities did carnegie argue every industrialist should pursue?
5. why do you think carnegie donated so much money to build libraries?

thomas edison

1. what happened to edison when he was 12 years old?
2. what is a patent?
3. true or false thomas edison invented the light bulb.
4. how old was edison when he died? 5. what do you think was edisons greatest invention and why?

Explanation:

1. Gold was discovered in the Black Hills of South Dakota in 1874, sparking a gold - rush and increased conflict with Native Americans.
2. The Ghost Dance was a spiritual dance that many Native Americans began doing as a form of protest and hope for a better future.
3. On the morning of December 29, 1890, Colonel Forsyth ordered the Lakota to turn in their weapons, which led to the Wounded Knee Massacre.
4. Approximately 150 - 300 Lakota were killed in the massacre.
5. Troops may have felt justified due to fear, misinformation, and a desire to assert control, though these justifications are highly controversial.

For The Gilded Age:

1. The American economy grew significantly during the Gilded Age, with industrialization and expansion of businesses.
2. The development of railroads allowed products and resources to be shipped across the United States.
3. The wealthy heads of companies during the Gilded Age were often called "robber barons" or "captains of industry".
4. One of the largest strikes of the Gilded Age was the Pullman Strike.
5. The disparity of wealth during the Gilded Age led to social unrest, the rise of labor unions, and a growing divide between the rich and the poor in American culture.

For John D. Rockefeller:

1. Philanthropy is the practice of donating money, time, or resources to charitable causes.
2. Rockefeller's produce company grew due to business acumen, vertical integration, and market - control strategies.
3. Rockefeller established Standard Oil.
4. It is estimated that he gave away about $530 million of his fortune.
5. It is not fair for one company to control all supply and production as it can lead to monopolistic practices, higher prices for consumers, and reduced competition.

For Andrew Carnegie:

1. Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland.
2. Carnegie's companies produced steel.
3. Vertical integration is controlling all aspects of the production process from raw materials to the finished product. Horizontal integration is combining with competitors in the same industry.
4. Carnegie argued that every industrialist should pursue philanthropy and business success.
5. Carnegie donated to build libraries to promote education and literacy, believing in the power of knowledge.

For Thomas Edison:

1. When Edison was 12 years old, he had a severe ear infection which led to him becoming partially deaf.
2. A patent is a legal document that gives an inventor exclusive rights to an invention for a certain period.
3. False. Edison did not invent the first light - bulb but improved on existing designs to create a practical, long - lasting incandescent light - bulb.
4. Edison was 84 years old when he died.
5. Edison's greatest invention could be considered the phonograph as it revolutionized the way people listened to music and recorded sound.

Answer:

1. Gold
2. Ghost Dance
3. Order the Lakota to turn in their weapons
4. Approximately 150 - 300
5. Fear, misinformation, desire to assert control

For The Gilded Age:

1. Significantly
2. Railroads
3. "robber barons" or "captains of industry"
4. Pullman Strike
5. Led to social unrest, rise of labor unions, rich - poor divide

For John D. Rockefeller:

1. Practice of donating to charitable causes
2. Business acumen, vertical integration, market - control
3. Standard Oil
4. About $530 million
5. No, due to monopolistic practices, higher prices, reduced competition

For Andrew Carnegie:

1. Dunfermline, Scotland
2. Steel
3. Vertical: control all production aspects; Horizontal: combine with competitors
4. Philanthropy and business success
5. To promote education and literacy

For Thomas Edison:

1. Severe ear infection leading to partial deafness
2. Legal document giving inventor exclusive rights
3. False
4. 84
5. Phonograph, for revolutionizing music listening and sound recording