Question

data source: united states national oceanic and atmospheric administration/earth system research laboratory, physical sciences division. the passage below describes the conditions in northern and central africa on that day. use the information from the maps to complete the passage. cooler more warmer dry less humid the map of air temperature shows that the air above central africa was than the air above northern africa. the map of specific humidity shows that the air above central africa was compared to the air above northern africa. the higher specific humidity levels above central africa are due to overall evaporation in the tropical forests of central africa than in the deserts of northern africa.

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze air - temperature map

By observing the air - temperature map with the color scale, central Africa (around point B) has colors corresponding to higher temperatures compared to northern Africa (around point A). So the air above central Africa was warmer than the air above northern Africa.

Step2: Analyze specific humidity map

Looking at the specific humidity map, central Africa has higher specific humidity values (green colors) compared to northern Africa (purple colors). So the air above central Africa was more humid compared to the air above northern Africa.

Step3: Consider evaporation

The higher specific humidity in central Africa is due to more overall evaporation in the tropical forests of central Africa than in the deserts of northern Africa.

Answer:

warmer
more humid
more