Question

the debate whether environmental factors or biological factors shape mental health and behavior is known as ________
○ genetics vs. nurture
○ natural factors vs. environmental factors
○ nature vs. nurture
○ biology vs. environment

Explanation:

The core debate over biological (innate, "nature") versus environmental (external, "nurture") influences on human traits, behavior, and mental health is universally referred to as the nature vs. nurture debate. The other options either use non-standard phrasing or less precise terminology for this specific long-standing academic debate.

Answer:

C. Nature vs. nurture