Question

defectors from east germany were people who
chose to spend their vacations in west germany or france.
went to west germany to attend concerts or lectures.
traveled to visit relatives who lived in western countries.
fled their homes to move permanently to the west.

Explanation:

A defector, in the context of divided Germany, refers to someone who permanently left their home in the Eastern bloc to settle in the Western bloc, seeking to reside there long-term rather than for temporary activities like vacations, events, or family visits.

Answer:

fled their homes to move permanently to the West.