Question

define irony
provide an example:

Explanation:

Define Irony

Irony is a literary and rhetorical device where there is a contrast or incongruity between what is expected to happen and what actually happens, or between what is said and what is meant. There are three main types: verbal irony (saying the opposite of what one means, e.g., "Nice weather!" during a storm), situational irony (a situation where the outcome is contrary to expectations, e.g., a fire station burning down), and dramatic irony (when the audience knows something a character does not, e.g., in a play where a character is about to drink poisoned wine but the audience knows it's poisoned).

For situational irony, consider a scenario where a person who is terrified of water decides to become a lifeguard, and then on their first day, they accidentally fall into the pool they are supposed to be guarding. This is ironic because the outcome (a lifeguard, who should be able to handle water, falling into the pool) is the opposite of what one would expect from a lifeguard. For verbal irony, if someone spills coffee on their brand - new shirt and says "Great, just what I needed," that's verbal irony as they don't actually mean that the coffee spill was a good thing. For dramatic irony, in the play "Romeo and Juliet," the audience knows that Juliet is not really dead when Romeo arrives at her tomb, but Romeo does not, and he proceeds to take his own life.

Answer:

Irony is a rhetorical/literary device involving a contrast between expectation and reality (or stated vs. intended meaning), with types like verbal, situational, and dramatic irony.

Provide an Example: