Question

describe boas influence on americas traditionally entrenched ideas about human cultural and biological variation. what foundational tenets and new methodologies for modern cultural anthropology emerged as a result?

Explanation:

Franz Boas challenged the idea of racial - based hierarchies in human variation. He emphasized cultural relativism and historical particularism. His work led to a focus on field - work and the study of cultures in their own contexts. This shifted the focus from grand generalizations to in - depth, specific cultural studies. His tenets like the rejection of racial determinism and emphasis on cultural environment as a shaper of human behavior became fundamental. New methodologies such as long - term participant observation and the collection of detailed ethnographic data emerged.

Answer:

Boas challenged racial - based hierarchies, emphasizing cultural relativism and historical particularism. Foundational tenets include rejection of racial determinism and focus on cultural environment. New methodologies like long - term participant observation and detailed ethnographic data collection emerged.