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Question
describe the function of each organelle. nucleus ribosome golgi apparatus endoplasmic reticulum
The nucleus is the control - center of the cell, storing genetic material (DNA) and coordinating cell activities like growth, metabolism, and reproduction. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating mRNA into proteins. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis; the rough ER has ribosomes and is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.
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Nucleus: Control - center, stores DNA.
Ribosome: Site of protein synthesis.
Golgi apparatus: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.
Endoplasmic reticulum: Involved in protein and lipid synthesis.