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described as a lunar. the 304 days were followed by an unnumbered period in winter. the roman emperor numa pompilius (715-673 bc) introduced february and january between january and march, increasing the length of the year to 354 or 355 days. then in 450 bc, february was moved to its current position. in the year 46 bc, the greek sosigenes convinced julius caesar to reform the calendar to a more manageable form. the julian calendar consisted of cycles of three 365-day years followed by a 366-day leap year.| months | days | origin || ---- | ---- | ---- || january | 31 | janus, two-faced god of doorways and gates || february | 28/29 | februarius, the month of expiation || march | 31 | mars, god of war || april | 30 | derived from latin verb meaning to open || may | 31 | maia, goddess of spring and growth || june | 30 | juno, goddess of wisdom and marriage || july | 31 | julius caesar || august | 31 | augustus caesar || september | 30 | 7 in latin || october | 31 | 8 in latin || november | 30 | 9 in latin || december | 31 | 10 in latin |http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/astronomy/calendar.html1. during whose reign was the calendar reformed to 365 days per year?2. what are the months of january, march, may, and june named after?3. what is one reason the english names for the months are taken from latin words?
- Según el texto, el emperador romano Julio César reformó el calendario para establecer un ciclo de 365 días con un año bisiesto cada 4 años.
- Usando la tabla y el texto: Enero (Janus, dios romano), Marzo (Mars, dios de la guerra), Mayo (Maia, diosa de la primavera), Junio (Juno, diosa del matrimonio y la sabiduría).
- Los nombres provienen del latín porque el calendario que se adoptó en Inglaterra tiene origen en el calendario romano, que se usaba en el Imperio Romano y fue transmitido a las regiones que dominó, incluida la que luego sería Inglaterra.
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- Durante el reinado de Julio César.
- Enero: Janus (dios romano de los inicios y puertas); Marzo: Mars (dios de la guerra); Mayo: Maia (diosa de la primavera y el crecimiento); Junio: Juno (diosa de la sabiduría y el matrimonio).
- Porque el calendario inglés tiene su origen en el calendario romano, que utilizaba nombres en latín, y esta tradición se mantuvo a lo largo del tiempo.