QUESTION IMAGE
Question
in the diagram, mq = qp = po = on. if np is greater than mp, which must be true?
segment op is longer than segment mq.
segment mn has the same length as segment mp.
the measure of angle q equals the measure of angle o.
angle o is larger than angle q.
Brief Explanations
- Analyze the first option: Given \( MQ = QP = PO = ON \), so \( OP = MQ \), so this option is false.
- Analyze the second option: There is no information to suggest \( MN = MP \), so this option is false.
- Analyze the third option: In triangles \( \triangle MQP \) and \( \triangle NOP \), we know \( MQ = ON \), \( QP = PO \), and \( NP>MP \). By the Hinge Theorem (if two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle, but the third side of the first triangle is longer than the third side of the second triangle, then the included angle of the first triangle is larger than the included angle of the second triangle), in \( \triangle MQP \) and \( \triangle NOP \), \( MQ = ON \), \( QP = PO \), and \( NP>MP \), so \( \angle O>\angle Q \), so this option is false.
- Analyze the fourth option: As per the Hinge Theorem analysis above, since \( NP > MP \), \( MQ=ON \), \( QP = PO \), the included angle \( \angle O \) (in \( \triangle NOP \)) is larger than the included angle \( \angle Q \) (in \( \triangle MQP \)). So this option is true.
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Angle O is larger than angle Q.