Question

document a: tao te ching - lao tzu, ch 57
which philosophy does this document represent? (circle one)
taoism confucianism legalism
rule a nation with justice.
wage war with surprise moves.
become master of the universe without striving.
how do i know that this is so?
because of this!
the more laws and restrictions there are,
the poorer people become.
the sharper mens weapons,
the more trouble in the land.
the more ingenious and clever men are,
the more strange things happen.
the more rules and regulations,
the more thieves and robbers.
therefore the sage says:
i take no action and people are reformed.
i enjoy peace and people become honest.
i do nothing and people become rich.
i have no desires and people return to the good and simple life.

1. according to this document, how can someone become \master of the universe\?
2. in what cases might this philosophy be useful? why? (government, school, class, athletics, etc)

Explanation:

1. The text from Tao Te Ching suggests that one can become "master of the universe" by not striving, which aligns with the Taoist concept of wu - wei (effortless action).
2. Taoism's emphasis on non - interference and going with the natural flow can be useful in government when there is over - regulation causing problems. In a school or class, it could mean allowing students some freedom for self - discovery instead of strict rules. In athletics, it might imply not over - training but rather finding a natural rhythm and balance.

Answer:

1. By not striving.
2. In government when over - regulation exists as it can lead to negative outcomes like people becoming poorer. In school or class to allow for self - discovery. In athletics to find a natural rhythm; because Taoism emphasizes non - interference and going with the natural flow.