Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.
translation
reflection
rotation
none of these
translation
reflection
rotation
none of these
translation
reflection
rotation
none of these
translation
reflection
rotation
none of these

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze first - pair

The two figures in the first pair have the same orientation and shape, just shifted. So it's a translation.

Step2: Analyze second - pair

The second - pair figures have one figure flipped over compared to the other, which is a reflection.

Step3: Analyze third - pair

The third - pair figures have the same shape and orientation, just shifted, so it's a translation.

Step4: Analyze fourth - pair

The fourth - pair figures have one figure rotated compared to the other, so it's a rotation.

Answer:

First pair: Translation
Second pair: Reflection
Third pair: Translation
Fourth pair: Rotation