Question

el arreglo personal conjugate word in word:bown a. in spanish reflexive constructions, we do not use the possessive adjective with parts of the body or wearing apparel, since the reflexive pronoun obviously refers to the subject. the definite article is used instead: tú te lavas el pelo. you wash your hair. él se pone los zapatos. he puts on his shoes. yo me cepillo los dientes. i brush my teeth. ud. se quita el abrigo. you take off your coat. b. say what the following people do with the illustrated objects. use the corresponding reflexive verb in the present tense for each. 1. mi papá se afeita la cara. 2. mis hermanas se afeitan las piernas. 3. mi mamá ____________. 4. yo (no) __________. 5. yo __________ el pelo. 6. tú __________ el pelo. 7. mariana y yo __________ los dientes. 8. vosotros __________ los dientes. 9. yo __________ la cara. 10. tú __________ las manos. 11. carolina __________ el pelo. 12. uds. ____________ el pelo. cortarse 125

Answer:

To solve these Spanish reflexive verb conjugation problems, we follow these steps for each question:

Question 3: Mi mamá ______ (lipstick image - action: apply lipstick, verb: maquillarse - specifically "maquillarse los labios")

Step 1: Identify the subject and verb

Subject: "Mi mamá" (third person singular, feminine). Verb: "maquillarse" (reflexive verb for applying makeup). For third person singular (ella), the reflexive pronoun is "se", and the verb "maquillarse" conjugates to "maquilla". The object is "los labios" (the lips) with definite article.

Step 2: Form the sentence

Combine the reflexive pronoun, conjugated verb, and object: "Mi mamá se maquilla los labios."

Question 4: Yo (no) ______ (lipstick image - negative action: not apply lipstick)

Step 1: Identify the subject and verb

Subject: "Yo" (first person singular). Verb: "maquillarse" (reflexive verb). For negative, we use "no" before the reflexive pronoun and verb. Reflexive pronoun for "yo" is "me", and "maquillarse" conjugates to "maquillo".

Step 2: Form the negative sentence

Combine "no", reflexive pronoun, conjugated verb, and object: "Yo (no) me maquillo los labios."

Question 5: Yo ______ el pelo (comb image - action: comb hair, verb: peinarse)

Step 1: Identify the subject and verb

Subject: "Yo" (first person singular). Verb: "peinarse" (reflexive verb for combing hair). Reflexive pronoun for "yo" is "me", and "peinarse" conjugates to "peino".

Step 2: Form the sentence

Combine reflexive pronoun, conjugated verb, and object: "Yo me peino el pelo."

Question 6: Tú ______ el pelo (comb image - action: comb hair, verb: peinarse)

Step 1: Identify the subject and verb

Subject: "Tú" (second person singular). Verb: "peinarse" (reflexive verb). Reflexive pronoun for "tú" is "te", and "peinarse" conjugates to "peinas".

Step 2: Form the sentence

Combine reflexive pronoun, conjugated verb, and object: "Tú te peinas el pelo."

Question 7: Mariana y yo ______ los dientes (toothbrush image - action: brush teeth, verb: cepillarse)

Step 1: Identify the subject and verb

Subject: "Mariana y yo" (first person plural, "nosotros"). Verb: "cepillarse" (reflexive verb for brushing). Reflexive pronoun for "nosotros" is "nos", and "cepillarse" conjugates to "cepillamos".

Step 2: Form the sentence

Combine reflexive pronoun, conjugated verb, and object: "Mariana y yo nos cepillamos los dientes."

Question 8: Vosotros ______ los dientes (toothbrush image - action: brush teeth, verb: cepillarse)

Step 1: Identify the subject and verb

Subject: "Vosotros" (second person plural). Verb: "cepillarse" (reflexive verb). Reflexive pronoun for "vosotros" is "os", and "cepillarse" conjugates to "cepilláis".

Step 2: Form the sentence

Combine reflexive pronoun, conjugated verb, and object: "Vosotros os cepilláis los dientes."

Question 9: Yo ______ la cara (soap image - action: wash face, verb: lavarse)

Step 1: Identify the subject and verb

Subject: "Yo" (first person singular). Verb: "lavarse" (reflexive verb for washing). Reflexive pronoun for "yo" is "me", and "lavarse" conjugates to "lavo". Object: "la cara" (the face).

Step 2: Form the sentence

Combine reflexive pronoun, conjugated verb, and object: "Yo me lavo la cara."

Question 10: Tú ______ las manos (soap image - action: wash hands, verb: lavarse)

Step 1: Identify the subject and verb

Subject: "Tú" (second person singular). Verb: "lavarse" (reflexive verb). Reflexive pronoun for "tú" is "te", and "lavarse" conjugates to "lavas". Object: "las manos" (the hands).

Step 2: Form the sentence

Combine reflexive pronoun, conjugated verb, and object: "Tú te lavas las manos."

Question 11: Carolina ______ el pelo (scissors image - action: cut hair, verb: cortarse)

Step 1: Identify the subject and verb

Subject: "Carolina" (third person singular, feminine). Verb: "cortarse" (reflexive verb for cutting). Reflexive pronoun for "ella" is "se", and "cortarse" conjugates to "corta". Object: "el pelo" (the hair).

Step 2: Form the sentence

Combine reflexive pronoun, conjugated verb, and object: "Carolina se corta el pelo."

Question 12: Uds. ______ el pelo (scissors image - action: cut hair, verb: cortarse)

Step 1: Identify the subject and verb

Subject: "Uds." (third person plural, "ellos/ellas"). Verb: "cortarse" (reflexive verb). Reflexive pronoun for "Uds." is "se", and "cortarse" conjugates to "cortan". Object: "el pelo" (the hair).

Step 2: Form the sentence

Combine reflexive pronoun, conjugated verb, and object: "Uds. se cortan el pelo."

Final Answers (for each sub - question):

1. Mi mamá \(\boldsymbol{\text{se maquilla los labios}}\).
2. Yo (no) \(\boldsymbol{\text{me maquillo los labios}}\).
3. Yo \(\boldsymbol{\text{me peino}}\) el pelo.
4. Tú \(\boldsymbol{\text{te peinas}}\) el pelo.
5. Mariana y yo \(\boldsymbol{\text{nos cepillamos}}\) los dientes.
6. Vosotros \(\boldsymbol{\text{os cepilláis}}\) los dientes.
7. Yo \(\boldsymbol{\text{me lavo}}\) la cara.
8. Tú \(\boldsymbol{\text{te lavas}}\) las manos.
9. Carolina \(\boldsymbol{\text{se corta}}\) el pelo.
10. Uds. \(\boldsymbol{\text{se cortan}}\) el pelo.