Question

1. estimate the coordinates for each city to the nearest degree.

a. calcutta, india _________________________

b. nairobi, kenya _________________________

c. new york, new york _____________________

Explanation:

To estimate the coordinates (latitude and longitude) of each city to the nearest degree, we can use general geographic knowledge:

Step 1: Calcutta (Kolkata), India

Kolkata is located in India. Its approximate coordinates are around \(22^\circ\) North (latitude) and \(88^\circ\) East (longitude). Rounding to the nearest degree, we get \((22^\circ \text{N}, 88^\circ \text{E})\).

Step 2: Nairobi, Kenya

Nairobi is in Kenya. Its approximate coordinates are around \(1^\circ\) South (latitude) and \(37^\circ\) East (longitude). Rounding to the nearest degree, we get \((1^\circ \text{S}, 37^\circ \text{E})\) (or \( - 1^\circ \text{N}\) if using positive for North, but typically South is denoted as negative or with S, so \(1^\circ \text{S}\) is accurate when rounded).

Step 3: New York, New York

New York City is in the United States. Its approximate coordinates are around \(40^\circ\) North (latitude) and \(74^\circ\) West (longitude). Rounding to the nearest degree, we get \((40^\circ \text{N}, 74^\circ \text{W})\).

Answer:

a. Calcutta, India: \(\boldsymbol{(22^\circ \text{N}, 88^\circ \text{E})}\)
b. Nairobi, Kenya: \(\boldsymbol{(1^\circ \text{S}, 37^\circ \text{E})}\)
c. New York, New York: \(\boldsymbol{(40^\circ \text{N}, 74^\circ \text{W})}\)