exercises - unit ten
exercise i. complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word.
1. our fears that the new administration would install a totalitarian government came true when…
2. because ricks message about the party was truncated, it was difficult for us to…
3. as part of his holistic approach to education, professor jordan stressed…
4. the summation of all the volunteers efforts to provide adequate medical care to the children of the town was…
5. repartee between juggles the clown and his sidekick eddie usually made the audience…
6. the importance of civil rights is catholic rather than…
7. analysts are finding it difficult to parse the economic forecast because…
8. fiona was considered a consummate actress by many critics because…
9. the city decided to parcel out the land on the edge of town rather than…
10. mikes trenchant comments on the use of the trumpet in modern jazz compositions made the other musicians…
11. the totality of the ruin caused by the tornado amazed us because…

exercise ii. fill in the blank with the best word from the choices below. one word will not be used.
totality holistic totalitarian trenchant
1. stephanie strove for a(n) _________ rule over the other children rather than a democratic relationship.
2. the _________ of the rulers domination was a result of years of brutal crackdowns.
3. the film lacks a certain _________ quality that might tie it all together.

Question

exercises - unit ten
exercise i. complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word.
1. our fears that the new administration would install a totalitarian government came true when…
2. because ricks message about the party was truncated, it was difficult for us to…
3. as part of his holistic approach to education, professor jordan stressed…
4. the summation of all the volunteers efforts to provide adequate medical care to the children of the town was…
5. repartee between juggles the clown and his sidekick eddie usually made the audience…
6. the importance of civil rights is catholic rather than…
7. analysts are finding it difficult to parse the economic forecast because…
8. fiona was considered a consummate actress by many critics because…
9. the city decided to parcel out the land on the edge of town rather than…
10. mikes trenchant comments on the use of the trumpet in modern jazz compositions made the other musicians…
11. the totality of the ruin caused by the tornado amazed us because…

exercise ii. fill in the blank with the best word from the choices below. one word will not be used.
totality  holistic  totalitarian  trenchant
1. stephanie strove for a(n) _________ rule over the other children rather than a democratic relationship.
2. the _________ of the rulers domination was a result of years of brutal crackdowns.
3. the film lacks a certain _________ quality that might tie it all together.

Accepted Answer

### Exercise I (Sample Answers for Sentence Completion)
1. **Brief Explanations**: "Totalitarian" means a government with total control. So we complete it with an action showing that control.
   e.g., *Our fears that the new administration would install a totalitarian government came true when they began censoring the press and arresting political opponents.*
   # Answer: they began censoring the press and arresting political opponents (or similar context showing total control)

2. **Brief Explanations**: "Truncated" means cut short. So the message was incomplete, making it hard to understand the full details.
   e.g., *Because Rick’s message about the party was truncated, it was difficult for us to know the exact time and location of the event.*
   # Answer: know the exact time and location of the event (or similar showing difficulty from incomplete info)

3. **Brief Explanations**: "Holistic" means considering the whole (not just parts). So the professor stressed all aspects of learning (academic, social, emotional, etc.).
   e.g., *As part of his holistic approach to education, Professor Jordan stressed the importance of combining academic learning with social and emotional development.*
   # Answer: the importance of combining academic learning with social and emotional development (or similar holistic focus)

4. **Brief Explanations**: "Summation" means the total or result of combining efforts. So the volunteers’ efforts led to a positive outcome (e.g., successful medical care).
   e.g., *The summation of all the volunteers’ efforts to provide adequate medical care to the children of the town was a significant reduction in preventable illnesses.*
   # Answer: a significant reduction in preventable illnesses (or similar positive result of combined efforts)

5. **Brief Explanations**: "Repartee" is witty dialogue/banter. So the audience reacts to the humor.
   e.g., *Repartee between Juggles the Clown and his sidekick Eddie usually made the audience laugh uproariously at their quick, funny exchanges.*
   # Answer: laugh uproariously at their quick, funny exchanges (or similar reaction to witty banter)

6. **Brief Explanations**: "Catholic" here means universal (not the religion). So civil rights are universal, not limited.
   e.g., *The importance of civil rights is catholic rather than limited to a specific race or social class.*
   # Answer: limited to a specific race or social class (or similar showing contrast to “universal”)

7. **Brief Explanations**: "Parse" means analyze/interpret. The forecast is complex or unclear, so analysts struggle.
   e.g., *Analysts are finding it difficult to parse the economic forecast because it contains conflicting data and vague projections.*
   # Answer: it contains conflicting data and vague projections (or similar reason for difficulty in analysis)

8. **Brief Explanations**: "Consummate" means highly skilled/expert. So Fiona’s acting is excellent (e.g., versatile, emotionally deep).
   e.g., *Fiona was considered a consummate actress by many critics because she could flawlessly portray a wide range of complex characters.*
   # Answer: she could flawlessly portray a wide range of complex characters (or similar showing expert acting)

9. **Brief Explanations**: "Parcel out" means divide/distribute. The city chose to divide the land instead of keeping it whole or selling it as one.
   e.g., *The city decided to parcel out the land on the edge of town rather than sell it to a single developer as a large plot.*
   # Answer: sell it to a single developer as a large plot (or similar contrast to dividing)

10. **Brief Explanations**: "Trenchant" means sharp/critical/incisive. Mike’s comments were sharp, so musicians reacted (e.g., defensive, thoughtful).
    e.g., *Mike’s trenchant comments on the use of the trumpet in modern jazz compositions made the other musicians reevaluate their own playing styles.*
    # Answer: reevaluate their own playing styles (or similar reaction to sharp criticism)

11. **Brief Explanations**: "Totality" means the whole extent. The ruin was extensive, so we explain its scale.
    e.g., *The totality of the ruin caused by the tornado amazed us because every building in the neighborhood was either destroyed or severely damaged.*
    # Answer: every building in the neighborhood was either destroyed or severely damaged (or similar showing extensive ruin)

### Exercise II (Word Choice)
1. **Brief Explanations**: "Totalitarian" (rule) contrasts with "democratic". A totalitarian rule is authoritarian, not democratic.
   # Answer: totalitarian

2. **Brief Explanations**: "Totality" refers to the whole extent of the ruler’s domination. “Totality” fits the context of years of crackdowns leading to complete domination.
   # Answer: totality

3. **Brief Explanations**: "Holistic" means a quality that ties everything together (considering the whole). The film lacks a holistic quality to unify it.
   # Answer: holistic

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Question

Explanation:

Exercise I (Sample Answers for Sentence Completion)

Answer: