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QUESTION IMAGE

extensive properties depend upon the amount of matter in the sample; in…

Question

extensive properties depend upon the amount of matter in the sample; intensive properties do not. directions. part 1: classify each of the properties listed below as extensive or intensive.

propertyextensive or intensive property
combustibility
hardness
density
mass
melting point
ductility
volume
reactivity with acid
odor
weight
malleability
tendency to corrode

Explanation:

Response

To solve this, we use the definitions: Extensive properties depend on the amount of matter; Intensive properties do not.

Classifying Each Property:
  • Color: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Combustibility: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Hardness: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Density: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Mass: Depends on the amount of matter → Extensive
  • Melting Point: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Ductility: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Volume: Depends on the amount of matter → Extensive
  • Reactivity with Acid: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Odor: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Weight: Depends on the amount of matter (and gravity) → Extensive
  • Malleability: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Tendency to Corrode: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
Filled Table:
PropertyExtensive or Intensive Property
combustibilityIntensive
hardnessIntensive
densityIntensive
massExtensive
melting pointIntensive
ductilityIntensive
volumeExtensive
reactivity with acidIntensive
odorIntensive
weightExtensive
malleabilityIntensive
tendency to corrodeIntensive

(If you need a specific property’s classification, refer to the table above.)

Answer:

To solve this, we use the definitions: Extensive properties depend on the amount of matter; Intensive properties do not.

Classifying Each Property:
  • Color: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Combustibility: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Hardness: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Density: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Mass: Depends on the amount of matter → Extensive
  • Melting Point: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Ductility: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Volume: Depends on the amount of matter → Extensive
  • Reactivity with Acid: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Odor: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Weight: Depends on the amount of matter (and gravity) → Extensive
  • Malleability: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
  • Tendency to Corrode: Depends on the substance, not amount → Intensive
Filled Table:
PropertyExtensive or Intensive Property
combustibilityIntensive
hardnessIntensive
densityIntensive
massExtensive
melting pointIntensive
ductilityIntensive
volumeExtensive
reactivity with acidIntensive
odorIntensive
weightExtensive
malleabilityIntensive
tendency to corrodeIntensive

(If you need a specific property’s classification, refer to the table above.)