Question

famous test—and showed how t is broken
by will oremus

18
whether machines could actually think,
turing believed, was a question \too meaningless
to deserve discussion.\ nonetheless, the \turing
test\ became a benchmark for machine
intelligence. over the decades, various computer
programs vied to pass it using cheap
conversational tricks, with some success.

19
in recent years, wealthy tech firms
including google, facebook and openai have
developed a new class of computer programs
known as \large language models,\ with
conversational capabilities far beyond the
rudimentary chatbots of yore. one of those
models—google’s lamda—has convinced google
engineer blake lemoine that it is not only
intelligent but conscious and sentient.

20
if lemoine was taken in by lamda’s lifelike
responses, it seems plausible that many other
people with far less understanding of artificial

19
hossain, syed

in passage 1, how does the author support the central idea that the turing test was useful when it was first created?

a by recounting how the turing test works and the rationale for developing it

b by tracing the history of how computer games and modern ai perform on the turing test

c by challenging arguments that the turing test is no longer relevant in today’s world of advanced ai

d by establishing that the turing test was invented by a mathematician who sought to deceive others

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Option A: The question is about how the author supports the central idea of the Turing test's usefulness when first created. Recounting how the test works and the rationale for developing it would explain why it was useful initially.
• Option B: Tracing the history of computer games and modern AI performance on the test is about its current or later context, not its initial usefulness.
• Option C: Challenging arguments about its irrelevance today doesn't address its usefulness when first created.
• Option D: The Turing test's inventor's intent to deceive is not related to its initial usefulness.

So Option A is correct as it focuses on the test's working and development rationale, which supports its initial usefulness.

Answer:

A. by recounting how the Turing test works and the rationale for developing it