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for the figure below, give the following. (a) one pair of vertical angl…

Question

for the figure below, give the following. (a) one pair of vertical angles (b) one pair of angles that form a linear - pair (c) one pair of angles that are supplementary

Explanation:

Step1: Recall vertical - angles definition

Vertical angles are opposite angles formed by the intersection of two lines. In the given figure, $\angle1$ and $\angle3$ are vertical angles (also $\angle2$ and $\angle4$, $\angle5$ and $\angle7$, $\angle6$ and $\angle8$).

Step2: Recall linear - pair definition

A linear pair of angles are adjacent angles that form a straight - line. $\angle1$ and $\angle2$ form a linear pair (also $\angle2$ and $\angle3$, $\angle3$ and $\angle4$, $\angle4$ and $\angle1$, $\angle5$ and $\angle6$, $\angle6$ and $\angle7$, $\angle7$ and $\angle8$, $\angle8$ and $\angle5$).

Step3: Recall supplementary - angles definition

Supplementary angles are two angles whose sum is $180^{\circ}$. A linear pair of angles are always supplementary. So, $\angle5$ and $\angle6$ are supplementary (any linear - pair will work).

Answer:

(a) $\angle1$ and $\angle3$
(b) $\angle1$ and $\angle2$
(c) $\angle5$ and $\angle6$