Question

1. fill in the blanks below with the following terms: “greater”, “equal values of”, “less”. a. neutral atoms have ____________ protons and electrons. b. positive ions have __________ protons than electrons. c. negative ions have ____________ protons than electrons. 8. develop a relationship (in the form of a single sentence or equation) that can predict the charge based on the types of particle.

Explanation:

Step1: Understand neutral atoms

Neutral atoms have no net charge. Since protons are positively - charged and electrons are negatively - charged, they must have equal numbers to cancel out the charges.

Step2: Understand positive ions

Positive ions have a net positive charge. This means they have more positively - charged protons than negatively - charged electrons.

Step3: Understand negative ions

Negative ions have a net negative charge. So they have fewer positively - charged protons than negatively - charged electrons.

Step4: Develop charge relationship

The charge of a particle is equal to the number of protons minus the number of electrons. Let $Q$ be the charge, $p$ be the number of protons and $e$ be the number of electrons. Then $Q=p - e$.

Answer:

a. equal values of
b. greater
c. less

1. $Q=p - e$ (where $Q$ is the charge of the particle, $p$ is the number of protons and $e$ is the number of electrons)