ⅲ. fill in the blanks (1 points each, 20 points in total) 【得分：】1. according to the onion theory of culture, culture can be divided into ( ), middle - level culture, and core culture. 2. ( ) refers to the social cultural hierarchy. 3. people from ( ) tend not to show excessive emotions in their expression. 4. ( ) understand themselves better, while collectivist individuals pay m attention to others and the group. 5. in ( ) communication, expression relies more on what is said — mean literal. 6. the fifth stage is ( ), where good integration can be achieved. 7. ( ) represents the maximum interests and bottom lines of both partie

Question

ⅲ. fill in the blanks (1 points each, 20 points in total) 【得分： 】1. according to the onion theory of culture, culture can be divided into ( ), middle - level culture, and core culture. 2. ( ) refers to the social cultural hierarchy. 3. people from ( ) tend not to show excessive emotions in their expression. 4. ( ) understand themselves better, while collectivist individuals pay m attention to others and the group. 5. in ( ) communication, expression relies more on what is said — mean literal. 6. the fifth stage is ( ), where good integration can be achieved. 7. ( ) represents the maximum interests and bottom lines of both partie

Accepted Answer

### 1.
# Brief Explanations:
The Onion Theory of culture divides culture into outer - level (or surface - level) culture, middle - level culture, and core culture. So the blank should be filled with "outer - level culture" (or "surface - level culture").
# Answer:
outer - level culture (or surface - level culture)

### 2.
# Brief Explanations:
"Social stratification" refers to the social - cultural hierarchy, which classifies different groups in a society according to various factors like wealth, power, and status.
# Answer:
Social stratification

### 3.
# Brief Explanations:
People from high - context cultures (or some specific cultures like Japanese, Chinese in some traditional contexts, or more generally, collectivist cultures with reserved emotional expression) tend not to show excessive emotions. But a more common answer related to cultural emotional expression is "high - context cultures" or specific cultures like "Japan" (as Japanese culture is known for relatively reserved emotional expression in public). Another common answer is "individualistic cultures" is not correct here, rather "collectivist cultures" or specific ones. But the most common fill - in - the - blank answer for this kind of question is "high - context cultures" or a specific country like "Japan" or "China" (in traditional settings). However, the most academic - oriented answer related to cultural types is "high - context cultures" or "collectivist cultures". But the standard answer for this type of question (if we consider the common cultural studies) is "high - context cultures" or a specific culture like "Japan".
# Answer:
high - context cultures (or Japan, China etc. depending on the textbook context)

### 4.
# Brief Explanations:
Individualist individuals understand themselves better, as individualism emphasizes self - identity, self - expression, and self - interest, while collectivism emphasizes group interests and group identity.
# Answer:
Individualist individuals

### 5.
# Brief Explanations:
In low - context communication, expression relies more on the literal meaning of what is said. Low - context communication is characterized by explicit, direct language, unlike high - context communication which relies on context, non - verbal cues, and shared knowledge.
# Answer:
low - context

### 6.
# Brief Explanations:
In the stages of cultural adaptation (like the U - curve model of cultural adaptation), the fifth stage is "integration", where individuals or groups achieve a good integration of the new culture and their original culture (or just integrate well into the new cultural environment).
# Answer:
integration

### 7.
# Brief Explanations:
"Common ground" represents the maximum interests and bottom lines of both parties (in a negotiation or communication context). It is the area where both parties' interests overlap, representing what they both care about and what are their minimum acceptable terms.
# Answer:
Common ground

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