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Question
find the side labeled x.
x = 6
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Step1: Recall sine - function definition
In a right - triangle, $\sin\theta=\frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}$. Here, $\theta = 30^{\circ}$, the opposite side to the $30^{\circ}$ angle is 3 and the hypotenuse is $x$.
So, $\sin30^{\circ}=\frac{3}{x}$.
Step2: Substitute the value of $\sin30^{\circ}$
We know that $\sin30^{\circ}=\frac{1}{2}$. So, $\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{x}$.
Step3: Solve for $x$
Cross - multiply to get $x\times1 = 3\times2$.
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$x = 6$