QUESTION IMAGE
Question
the following two - column proof proves that if a line parallel to one side of a triangle also intersects the other two sides, the line divides the sides proportionally.
| statement | reason |
|---|---|
| 2. ab is a transversal that intersects two parallel lines | 2. conclusion from statement 1 |
| 3. | 3. |
| 4. ∠b≅∠b | 4. reflexive property of equality |
| 5. △abc∼△dbe | 5. angle - angle (aa) similarity postulate |
| 6. \\(\frac{bd}{ba}=\frac{be}{bc}\\) | 6. converse of the side - side - side similarity theorem |
which statement and reason accurately completes the proof?
- ∠bde≅∠abc corresponding angles postulate
- ∠bde≅∠abc alternate interior angles theorem
- ∠bde≅∠bac corresponding angles postulate
Step1: Recall parallel - line angle relationships
Since $DE\parallel AC$ and $AB$ is a transversal, corresponding angles are equal. $\angle BDE$ and $\angle BAC$ are corresponding angles.
Step2: Analyze similarity postulates
To prove $\triangle ABC\sim\triangle DBE$ using the AA (Angle - Angle) similarity postulate, we need two pairs of equal angles. We already have $\angle B=\angle B$ (reflexive property). We need another pair of equal angles.
Step3: Identify the correct angle - pair
The correct pair of equal angles is $\angle BDE=\angle BAC$ by the Corresponding Angles Postulate.
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$\angle BDE\cong\angle BAC$; Corresponding Angles Postulate