Question

in the gilded age, how did monopolies affect many small businesses? monopolies had no effect on small businesses. monopolies helped small businesses grow. monopolies provided customers for small businesses. monopolies forced small businesses to shut down.

Explanation:

During the Gilded Age, monopolies had significant market - control. They could undercut small businesses on price, buy out competitors, or use other anti - competitive practices, forcing many small businesses to shut down.

Answer:

Monopolies forced small businesses to shut down.