Question

globalization has affected developed countries by
encouraging new products.
providing a solid consumer base.
turning their focus to providing services.
increasing employment for unskilled workers.

Explanation:

Globalization has led developed countries to shift economic focus: manufacturing often moves to lower-cost developing nations, so developed economies increasingly prioritize high-value service sectors (like tech, finance, professional services). The other options are incorrect: new product development is not a unique impact on developed countries; their domestic consumer base existed pre-globalization; unskilled employment in developed countries typically decreases due to offshoring.

Answer:

turning their focus to providing services.