Question

how do the continental shelf and an exclusive economic zone differ?
the continental shelf gives a country exclusive rights to exploit the non - living and living resources whereas an exclusive economic zone includes only living resources.
the continental shelf extends 200 nautical miles, whereas an exclusive economic zone can extend up to 400 nautical miles.
the un prevents countries from exploiting resources on a continental shelf, but there are no such prohibitions for exclusive economic zones.
the continental shelf is subject to the united nations convention on the law of the sea whereas an exclusive economic zone is not.
the continental shelf includes the seabed and subsoil whereas an exclusive economic zone includes only the water column.

Explanation:

The continental shelf is the submerged edge of a continent, extending from the shoreline to a point of steeper descent to the ocean - floor. It includes the seabed and sub - soil. An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It includes the water column above the seabed and extends up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline of a coastal state. The key difference is that the continental shelf includes the seabed and sub - soil while the EEZ mainly focuses on the water column and has different resource - related rights.

Answer:

The continental shelf includes the seabed and subsoil whereas an exclusive economic zone includes only the water column.