Question

1. how did egyptian religious beliefs compare with those of the mesopotamians?
2. what social classes made up egyptian society?
3. what were significant achievements of the ancient egyptians in science and technology?
4. how did the egyptian writing system compare with the mesopotamian system?

Explanation:

For question 4, research on ancient religions shows differences in god characteristics and religious focuses. For question 5, historical studies of ancient Egyptian society reveal its social class structure. For question 6, archaeological and historical evidence highlight Egyptian scientific and technological feats. For question 7, analysis of ancient writing systems shows their distinct features and uses.

Answer:

1. Egyptian religious beliefs often centered around a more stable pantheon with gods like Ra and Isis, seen as more benevolent and with a focus on the after - life and eternal order. Mesopotamian gods were more temperamental, and their religion was more focused on appeasing the gods to avoid chaos and natural disasters.
2. Egyptian society was made up of the pharaoh at the top, followed by the nobility, priests, scribes, artisans, farmers, and slaves.
3. Significant achievements of the ancient Egyptians in science and technology included advanced knowledge of astronomy for calendar - making, construction techniques for building the pyramids and temples, and medical knowledge such as mummification and herbal remedies.
4. The Egyptian writing system, hieroglyphics, was more pictorial and often used for religious and monumental inscriptions. The Mesopotamian cuneiform was more abstract, developed from pictograms, and was used for a wider range of purposes including record - keeping, law - making, and literature.