Question

how does globalization encourage economic growth worldwide?
a. by creating a fair distribution of natural resources between countries
b. by making it easier for countries to trade with each other
c. by ensuring that workers in all countries make the same wages
d. by reducing pollution that can harm the global environment

Explanation:

Globalization facilitates cross-border trade by reducing barriers like tariffs and improving transportation/communication. This allows countries to specialize in goods they produce efficiently, access larger markets, and drive economic growth. Option A is incorrect as globalization does not ensure fair resource distribution. Option C is wrong because wage equality across countries is not a result of globalization. Option D is incorrect as globalization often increases pollution, not reduces it.

Answer:

B. By making it easier for countries to trade with each other