Question

1. how might referring to segregation as desolate help persuade listeners?

Explanation:

The word "desolate" means barren, lonely, or deprived of comfort. By using this word to describe segregation, the speaker evokes an emotional response. Listeners will associate segregation with a bleak, empty, and hopeless state. This emotional appeal (pathos) makes the negative impact of segregation more vivid, helping to persuade listeners that segregation is harmful and should be opposed. It paints a vivid, unappealing picture of segregation, influencing listeners' feelings and opinions.

Answer:

Using "desolate" to describe segregation evokes an emotional response (pathos). It paints segregation as bleak, empty, and hopeless, making its harm vivid. This emotional appeal persuades listeners that segregation is harmful and should be opposed.