Question

identifying migration types & causes
use your knowledge of migration types and causes to complete each of the activities below. be sure to write in full sentences when asked to explain or analyze.
activity 1 - identify the migration types
write the migration types (internal, transnational, chain, step, guest - worker, transhumance, slavery, refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced persons) described in each of the following examples. there can be multiple correct answers for each - try to identify them all!
scenario types
robert and his sheep move to the scottish highlands in the spring and to the scottish lowlands in the winter in search of abundant grazing opportunities and favorable conditions
gracia joins a migrant caravan in san pedro sula, honduras and treks north through guatemala, settling in reynosa on the us border for several months before being granted refuge in texas
during the indian ocean tsunami, vinaya is captured by a criminal group. they force her to do unpaid work in a delhi restaurant for several months before moving her to mumbai
fleeing conflict in the tigray region of ethiopia, aisha and abdel move to a refugee camp near the capital. they apply for a humanitarian visa to move to the uk and are granted their wish.
lucien is severely indebted to a loan shark. under threat of violence, the loan shark forces lucien to leave france and work off his debt by doing odd jobs for a criminal enterprise in albania
justina has retired from her job and is experiencing some health problems, so she moves from houston to dallas to live with her son and his family and be close to her other children as well.
omar is unable to find work in morocco and dreams of moving to france. he gains entry to europe at melilla, spain and settles there for several months until he earns enough money to settle in paris
devon is a skilled lobster fisherman in jamaica. he learns that he can earn three times his usual wage harvesting lobster in pei, canada and gets a visa to work there for the summer
forced to flee their home in the eastern region of the democratic republic of the congo due to war, the malongas settle in a camp run by the un on the outskirts of the capital of kinshasa

Explanation:

1. Robert's movement with sheep is transhumance as it is a seasonal movement for grazing.
2. Grecia's journey is transnational (cross - border movement) and she is also a refugee as she is seeking refuge.
3. Vinaya's situation involves slavery as she is forced into unpaid work.
4. Aisha and Abdel are refugees fleeing conflict and their movement is transnational.
5. Lucien's situation is a form of modern - day slavery due to debt - bondage and his movement is transnational.
6. Justina's move is internal as it is within the same country (USA).
7. Omar's movement is transnational as he moves across borders and he starts as an irregular migrant.
8. Devon's movement is that of a guestworker as he has a work visa for a specific period in another country.
9. The Malongas are internally displaced persons as they are forced to flee within their own country and are in a camp in the capital.

Answer:

1. Transhumance
2. Transnational, Refugee
3. Slavery
4. Transnational, Refugee
5. Slavery, Transnational
6. Internal
7. Transnational
8. Guestworker
9. Internally displaced persons