Question

ii. migration & settlement

• write at least five push and pull factors of why people migrate or settle throughout latin america.
• remember, people settle close to water because there are usually many jobs, resources, and transportation there!

iii. colonization and columbian exchange

1. what 2 continents is

ew world\ referring to?

Explanation:

II. Migration & Settlement

Push Factors (reasons to leave an area):

1. Lack of Job Opportunities: High unemployment in rural or underdeveloped regions.
2. Political Instability: Conflict, corruption, or oppressive governments.
3. Natural Disasters: Hurricanes, earthquakes, or floods damaging homes/livelihoods.
4. Economic Hardship: Poverty, low wages, or lack of economic growth.
5. Environmental Degradation: Deforestation, soil erosion, or pollution making areas unlivable.

Pull Factors (reasons to move to an area):

1. Job Availability: Urban centers or coastal areas with industries (e.g., tourism, agriculture).
2. Access to Resources: Proximity to water (rivers, oceans) for fishing, trade, or agriculture.
3. Better Infrastructure: Cities with schools, hospitals, and transportation networks.
4. Political Stability: Regions with safe governance and rule of law.
5. Cultural or Family Ties: Communities with shared heritage or family members.

III. Colonization and Columbian Exchange

1. The "New World" refers to the continents of North America and South America. These were termed "new" by European explorers (like Columbus) who encountered them during the Age of Exploration, as they were previously unknown to most of Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Answer:

II. Migration & Settlement

Push Factors (reasons to leave an area):

1. Lack of Job Opportunities: High unemployment in rural or underdeveloped regions.
2. Political Instability: Conflict, corruption, or oppressive governments.
3. Natural Disasters: Hurricanes, earthquakes, or floods damaging homes/livelihoods.
4. Economic Hardship: Poverty, low wages, or lack of economic growth.
5. Environmental Degradation: Deforestation, soil erosion, or pollution making areas unlivable.

Pull Factors (reasons to move to an area):

1. Job Availability: Urban centers or coastal areas with industries (e.g., tourism, agriculture).
2. Access to Resources: Proximity to water (rivers, oceans) for fishing, trade, or agriculture.
3. Better Infrastructure: Cities with schools, hospitals, and transportation networks.
4. Political Stability: Regions with safe governance and rule of law.
5. Cultural or Family Ties: Communities with shared heritage or family members.

III. Colonization and Columbian Exchange

1. The "New World" refers to the continents of North America and South America. These were termed "new" by European explorers (like Columbus) who encountered them during the Age of Exploration, as they were previously unknown to most of Europe, Asia, and Africa.