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Question
instructions: put a star (*) or a check (✓) in the correct column to classify the provided example. part 1: classify the following as a physical property or a chemical property. example physical property physical change chemical property chemical change density flammability wood burning resulting in a pile of ash reactivity an iron nail rusting crushing a can oxidation state a precipitate forming
Physical properties can be observed or measured without changing the substance's chemical identity. Chemical properties describe a substance's ability to undergo chemical changes. A physical change doesn't change the chemical composition, while a chemical change results in a new substance.
- Density is a physical property as it can be measured without altering the substance chemically.
- Flammability is a chemical property as it involves a substance burning and changing chemically.
- Wood burning to ash is a chemical change as new substances (ash) are formed.
- Reactivity is a chemical property as it involves chemical reactions.
- An iron nail rusting is a chemical change as iron oxide (rust) is a new substance.
- Crushing a can is a physical change as the can's chemical composition remains the same.
- Oxidation state is a chemical property related to chemical bonding and reactions.
- A precipitate forming is a chemical change as a new solid substance is created from a chemical reaction.
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| Example | Physical Property | Physical Change | Chemical Property | Chemical Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flammability | X | |||
| Wood burning resulting in a pile of ash | X | |||
| Reactivity | X | |||
| An iron nail rusting | X | |||
| Crushing a can | X | |||
| Oxidation state | X | |||
| A precipitate forming | X |