Question

irregular verbs page
stem changing verbs : volver or dormir pensar or empezar
pag. 5. handout
o - ue e - ir

give the form - conjugate - the verb hacer = ____ in the present tense.

give the form - conjugate - the verb venir = ____ present tense.

what is a demonstrative adjective?
when do we use demonstrative adjectives?

futuro. when do we use it? ____
what are those endings for regular verbs? ____

conjugate the following irregular verbs
tu - saber __ ella - tener ustedes - venir __
nosotros - decir __ el - salir yo querer tu - hacer __

Explanation:

Stem-Changing Verbs (0-ue, e-ir)

• 0-ue (e.g., volver, dormir): These verbs change the stem vowel 'o' to 'ue' in all present tense forms except nosotros/as and vosotros/as.
• volver: vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volvéis, vuelven
• dormir: duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, dormís, duermen
• e-ir (e.g., pensar, empezar): These verbs change the stem vowel 'e' to 'ie' in all present tense forms except nosotros/as and vosotros/as.
• pensar: pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, pensáis, piensan
• empezar: empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empezáis, empiezan

Conjugations (Present Tense)

1. Hacer: Irregular present tense verb with unique stem changes for most forms.
2. Venir: Irregular present tense verb with a modified stem for most forms.

Demonstrative Adjectives

• Definition: Adjectives that point out specific nouns (near/far from speaker/listener).
• Usage: To indicate which specific person, place, thing, or idea is being referred to, based on proximity.

Futuro (Future Tense)

• Usage: To talk about actions/events that will happen later, predictions, or hypothetical situations.
• Regular verb endings: Added to the infinitive form of the verb, same for -ar, -er, -ir verbs.

Irregular Verb Conjugations (Present Tense)

Each verb has unique irregular present tense forms for the given subjects.

Answer:

Stem-Changing Verbs

0-ue (volver/dormir)

1. vuelvo
2. vuelves
3. vuelve
4. volvemos
5. volvéis
6. vuelven

(or for dormir: duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, dormís, duermen)

e-ir (pensar/empezar)

1. pienso
2. piensas
3. piensa
4. pensamos
5. pensáis
6. piensan

(or for empezar: empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empezáis, empiezan)

Conjugate Hacer (Present Tense)

1. yo hago
2. tú haces
3. él/ella/usted hace
4. nosotros/as hacemos
5. vosotros/as hacéis
6. ellos/ellas/ustedes hacen

Conjugate Venir (Present Tense)

1. yo vengo
2. tú vienes
3. él/ella/usted viene
4. nosotros/as venimos
5. vosotros/as venís
6. ellos/ellas/ustedes vienen

Demonstrative Adjectives

• What is a demonstrative adjective?: A type of adjective used to point out or identify specific nouns, indicating their proximity to the speaker or listener.
• When do we use demonstrative adjectives?: We use them to specify which particular person, place, object, or idea we are referring to (e.g., to distinguish between "this book" and "that book").

Futuro

• When do we use it?: We use the future tense to describe actions, events, or states that will occur after the present moment, make predictions, or talk about hypothetical future situations.
• Regular verb endings: For all regular -ar, -er, -ir verbs, add the following endings to the full infinitive:
• yo: -é
• tú: -ás
• él/ella/usted: -á
• nosotros/as: -emos
• vosotros/as: -éis
• ellos/ellas/ustedes: -án

Irregular Verb Conjugations (Present Tense)

1. tu-saber: sabes
2. ella-tener: tiene
3. ustedes-venir: vienen
4. Nosotros-decir: decimos
5. el-salir: sale
6. yo querer: quiero
7. tu-hacer: haces