Question

label the image below using the word bank:
a. mrna
b. mrna
c. trna
d. rrna (ribosome)
e. dna
f. amino acid
g. codon
h. anticodon
i. transcription
j. translation
k. nucleus
l. nuclear pore
m. protein

Explanation:

1. Label 1: This is the double-stranded molecule that is the template for transcription, so it is DNA.
2. Label 2: This structure encloses the DNA and transcription process, so it is the nucleus.
3. Label 3: This is the process of making mRNA from DNA, so it is transcription.
4. Label 4: This is the single-stranded molecule produced during transcription, so it is mRNA.
5. Label 5: This is the structure that mRNA passes through to leave the nucleus, so it is the nuclear pore.
6. Label 6: This is the overall process of building a protein from mRNA, so it is translation.
7. Label 7: This molecule carries amino acids to the ribosome, so it is tRNA.
8. Label 8: This is the 3-base sequence on tRNA that pairs with mRNA, so it is the anticodon.
9. Label 9: This is the structure where amino acids are assembled into a protein, so it is rRNA (ribosome).
10. Label 10: This is the 3-base sequence on mRNA that codes for an amino acid, so it is the codon.
11. Label 11: This is the single-stranded molecule that the ribosome reads, so it is mRNA.
12. Label 12: This is the chain of connected amino acids being built, so it is a protein.
13. Label 13: This is the building block of proteins, carried by tRNA, so it is an amino acid.

Answer:

1. E. DNA
2. K. nucleus
3. I. transcription
4. A. mRNA
5. L. nuclear pore
6. J. translation
7. C. tRNA
8. H. anticodon
9. D. rRNA (ribosome)
10. G. codon
11. B. mRNA
12. M. protein
13. F. amino acid