Question

lea el articulo adjunto y responda las siguientes preguntas: 1. ¿por qué es preocupante el aumento de estadounidenses mayores? 2. ¿de qué maneras nuestro sistema de salud parece no estar preparado para un aumento de estadounidenses mayores? 3. ¿qué programa gubernamental se vería más afectado con un mayor número de personas mayores? 4. algunos economistas afirman que deberíamos aumentar la edad de jubilación (para acceder a medicare) a 70 años o más. actualmente, medicare entra en vigor a los 65 años. ¿estaría usted a favor de retrasar las prestaciones para reducir costos? ¿por qué si o por qué no?

Explanation:

1. The increase in elderly Americans is concerning due to potential strains on healthcare, social - security systems, and the labor market. Healthcare costs may rise as the elderly require more medical services. Social - security systems may face financial stress as more people claim benefits. Also, a reduced workforce participation by the elderly can impact economic growth.
2. The healthcare system may seem unprepared in terms of a shortage of geriatric - trained healthcare professionals, insufficient long - term care facilities, and potential financial limitations to handle the increased demand for services.
3. Medicare would likely be the most affected government program as it provides health insurance to Americans 65 and older. An increase in the elderly population would mean more enrollees and higher costs for the program.
4. Opinions on delaying Medicare benefits to 70 may vary. Those in favor might argue that it could reduce costs by decreasing the number of years beneficiaries receive benefits, and it could also encourage older Americans to stay in the workforce longer. Opponents might say that many Americans are not in good enough health to work until 70 and that they rely on Medicare for necessary medical care starting at 65.

Answer:

1. Due to potential strains on healthcare, social - security, and the labor market.
2. Shortage of geriatric - trained professionals, insufficient long - term care, and financial limitations.
3. Medicare.
4. Varies. Pro: Cost reduction, encourage longer work. Con: Health limitations, reliance on early benefits.