Question

in a lecture on __, an instructor may state, \__.\ the availability heuristic; this does not rely on memory to work the framing effect; this involves trial and error confirmation bias; this is based on random chance the availability heuristic; this is dependent upon recency, frequency, familiarity, and vividness

Explanation:

• For "the availability heuristic; This does not rely on memory to work": Availability heuristic depends on memory (recalling examples), so this is wrong.
• For "the framing effect; This involves trial and error": Framing effect is about how information is presented, not trial - and - error, so this is wrong.
• For "confirmation bias; This is based on random chance": Confirmation bias is about seeking confirming evidence, not random chance, so this is wrong.
• For "the availability heuristic; This is dependent upon recency, frequency, familiarity, and vividness": Availability heuristic works by judging likelihood based on how easily examples come to mind, which is influenced by recency, frequency, etc. This matches.

Answer:

the availability heuristic; This is dependent upon recency, frequency, familiarity, and vividness