Question

1. list the powers the new and free independent colonies planned to claim.
2. what does the closing of the document mean, in which the signers \mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor\?

Explanation:

1. The text states that the new and free independent colonies claimed the power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and perform all other acts that independent states may rightfully do.
2. The closing pledge means the signers were committed to supporting the Declaration of Independence with their most valuable assets - their lives, financial resources, and personal honor. They were showing a deep - seated dedication and unity in the cause of independence.

Answer:

1. The power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and perform other acts of independent states.
2. Signers committed their lives, fortunes, and sacred honor to support the Declaration of Independence, showing dedication and unity.