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Question
g. long live the nation\ and \i know well that we will have our
2 multiple choice 5 points
which of these ideas most significantly influenced the atlantic revolutions?
the idea that inhumane punishments by governments should be abolished
the concept of universal suffrage to encourage more involvement by citizens
in politics
the existence of a social contract between citizens and their government
the belief that people should give up their individual rights for safety
3 multiple choice 5 points
the french revolution differed from other atlantic revolutions in which of these
ways?
unlike the other atlantic revolutions, the french revolution led to the
execution of the king.
unlike the french revolution, the other atlantic revolutions achieved
widespread social equality.
unlike the other atlantic revolutions, slavery was abolished in france as a
result of the revolution.
unlike the french revolution, the other atlantic revolutions were followed by
frequent periods of unrest.
Question 2
The Atlantic revolutions (like American, French, Haitian) were influenced by Enlightenment ideas. The social contract theory (e.g., Rousseau, Locke) posited that governments exist with consent of the governed, a key idea for revolting against unjust rule. Abolishing inhumane punishments and universal suffrage were less central to all Atlantic revolutions. The "give up rights for safety" misinterprets social contract (it's about mutual obligation, not surrendering rights). So the social contract idea was most influential.
- Option 1: The French Revolution led to King Louis XVI's execution, while other Atlantic revolutions (e.g., American) didn't execute their monarch (British king remained, American revolution was against British rule, not executing a domestic king; Haitian revolution was against slavery/colonial rule, no king execution).
- Option 2: Other Atlantic revolutions (e.g., American) didn't achieve widespread social equality (slavery, gender inequality persisted).
- Option 3: Slavery was abolished in Haiti (another Atlantic revolution) earlier and as a direct result of its revolution, while France's abolition was more complex and not unique to it.
- Option 4: The French Revolution had periods of unrest (e.g., Reign of Terror, later upheavals), and other revolutions also had unrest (e.g., American post - revolution issues, Haitian post - revolution). So the execution of the king is a key difference.
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The existence of a social contract between citizens and their government