Question

look at the image. which statement explains what would most likely happen if the moon were closer to earth? moon moons gravitational effect sun

Explanation:

Step1: Recall gravitational - force formula

The gravitational force between two objects is given by $F = G\frac{Mm}{r^{2}}$, where $G$ is the gravitational constant, $M$ and $m$ are the masses of the two objects, and $r$ is the distance between their centers. When the moon is closer to the Earth ($r$ decreases), the gravitational force $F$ increases.

Step2: Consider the main effect on Earth

The most noticeable effect of the moon's gravity on Earth is the tides. An increased gravitational force due to the moon being closer would lead to higher tides.

Answer:

The tides on Earth would be higher.